Internal Respiration
Internal Respiration
Our body is made up of billions of microscopic cells. Within each cell are smaller structures known as organelles, many of which can only be seen using an electron microscope.
Mitochondria are the organelles in which cellular respiration takes place. Oxygen and glucose enter the cell from the blood capillaries and move through the cytoplasm to the mitochondria where they are used in cellular respiration. Cellular respiration is a series of chemical reactions assisted by enzymes. These chemical reactions release energy from glucose.
In case of aerobic respiration there occur complete oxidation of food yielding carbon dioxide, water and energy in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration. This respiration starts in the cytoplasm (glycolysis) and continues in the mitochondria (Kreb's cycle) of the cell. The products of this reaction include: ATP, carbon dioxide and water.
The number of molecules of ATP formed by each glucose molecule during aerobic respiration is 38. Hence, the energy made available is much greater than in the case of anaerobic respiration.
In the process, energy is produced. This energy is used to drive cellular processes that are endothermic (processes that absorb energy). steps take place during aerobic respiration are:
In Cytoplasm (Glycolysis) :-
In Mitochondria (Kreb cycle ) :-
While the reactions of respiration are taking place in the mitochondria , chemical reactions to produce proteins are occurring on the surface of structures called ribosomes. At the ribosomes, amino acids from the protein you have digested are reassembled into proteins your body can use. Enzymes and hormones are proteins, as are parts of cell membranes and muscle fibres.
The starting process of respiration that takes place in the cytoplasm is called as ________________ | |||
| Right Option : A | |||
| View Explanation | |||
Pyruvic Acid is converted into | |||
| Right Option : A | |||
| View Explanation | |||
The process of complete oxidation of food material in the presence of oxygen gas is called as ______________ | |||
| Right Option : A | |||
| View Explanation | |||
Students / Parents Reviews [10]
My experience was very good with Abhyas academy. I am studying here from 6th class and I am satisfied by its results in my life. I improved a lot here ahead of school syllabus.
Ayan Ghosh
8thBeing a parent, I saw my daughter improvement in her studies by seeing a good result in all day to day compititive exam TMO, NSO, IEO etc and as well as studies. I have got a fruitful result from my daughter.
Prisha Gupta
8thAbout Abhyas metholodology the teachers are very nice and hardworking toward students.The Centre Head Mrs Anu Sethi is also a brilliant teacher.Abhyas has taught me how to overcome problems and has always taken my doubts and suppoeted me.
Shreya Shrivastava
8thAbhyas Methodology is very good. It is based on according to student and each child manages accordingly to its properly. Methodology has improved the abilities of students to shine them in future.
Manish Kumar
10thIt was good as the experience because as we had come here we had been improved in a such envirnment created here.Extra is taught which is beneficial for future.
Eshan Arora
8thA marvelous experience with Abhyas. I am glad to share that my ward has achieved more than enough at the Ambala ABHYAS centre. Years have passed on and more and more he has gained. May the centre flourish and develop day by day by the grace of God.
Archit Segal
7thMy experience with Abhyas is very good. I have learnt many things here like vedic maths and reasoning also. Teachers here first take our doubts and then there are assignments to verify our weak points.
Shivam Rana
7thI have spent a wonderful time in Abhyas academy. It has made my reasoning more apt, English more stronger and Maths an interesting subject for me. It has given me a habbit of self studying
Yatharthi Sharma
10thIt has a great methodology. Students here can get analysis to their test quickly.We can learn easily through PPTs and the testing methods are good. We know that where we have to practice
Barkha Arora
10thAbhyas is a complete education Institute. Here extreme care is taken by teacher with the help of regular exam. Extra classes also conducted by the institute, if the student is weak.
